Mesothelioma: case report, treated exclusively with DBM for over 4 years
Prof. Luigi Di Bella - Excellent result in a Mesothelioma case treated exclusively with Di Bella Method for over 4 years and still treatment with positive results
Abstract
Description of a two-time points histologically-confirmed case of mesothelioma. The patient has received the DBM treatment since the beginning, the only other subsequent procedure performed has been pleurical talcage. The excellent result is that the patient is alive four years and half after the diagnosis and is able to perform his routine activities.
Summary
At the age of 50, the patient P.G. started having cough and dyspnea on exertion which resulted in a radiologically-confirmed remarkable right pleural effusion. The professional anamnesis of the patient was positive because of a chronic exposure to asbestos containing materials. Then the following relevant clinical examinations were performed:
24th September 1996
Thoracentesis with extraction of about 1600ml of golden yellow pleural fluid with exudative, but bacteriologically negative physical and chemical characteristics;
Bronchoscopy: Negative because of clear signs of macroscopically visible intramural and/or endocanalicular changes. The right bronchial hemi-system, in particular, was accessible, even if the terminal branches of the inferior and posterior basal segment appear oval as due to extrinsic compression.
28th October 1996
Encephalus-chest-upper abdomen CT scan: The remarkable right pleural effusion was the only pathological element found.
27th November 1996
Pleuroscopy with biopsy: The cytological examination of the pleural fluid had already revealed the presence of atypical cells. The histological examination of the bioptic fragments suggested an infiltration of a differentiated, monomorfic, alcyanophilic, immunoreactive to CAM 5.2, focally positive for vimentin, non-immunoreactive to CEA neoplasia, as due to mesothelial mesothelioma.
16th December 1996
The patient was visited by Prof. Luigi Di Bella, who proposed his therapeutic protocol: a mix of Retinoids and Vitamin E, Vitamn D3, Galactosaminoglucuronoglycan sulfate (Chondroitin sulfate), Bromocriptine, Melatonin, Vitamin C, Calcium, Octreotide 1 mg/day s.c. (together) soluble Tetracosactide (0.25 mg) every 3 days. Prof. Luigi Di Bella suggested also a pleurical talcage in case of frequently needed thoracenteses.
18th December 1996
Another thorancentesis was performed (300ml) which confirmed the diagnosis through the cytological examination of the pleural fluid.
20th December 1996
The patient started the DBM treatment.
11th February 1997
A radiologic screening test showed a significant reabsorption of the pleural effusion in the right segment, where a small laterobasal pleural meniscus persists; polyfissural thickening.
In the following visits Prof. Luigi Di Bella adapted the dosage of some drugs based on patient’s clinical conditions. In December 1997 Ciclofosphamide was added (50 mg/day) to the treatment. In August 1997 the recurrence of the right pleural effusion, with the subsequent need of several evacuation thoracenteses starting from the month of December, led to the already suggested pleurical talcage of the right section (to obtain a chemical pleurodesis).
1st June 1998
The talcage procedure was performed at the Hospital of Verona (Italy). In that occasion another pleural biopsy was performed. The histological examination confirmed a morphological and immunophenotypic structure consistent with a malignant mesothelioma.
Patient’s clinical conditions have remained satisfactory and have allowed the patient to perform his routine activities.
The patient has continued the DBM treatment progressively reducing the doses of Octreotide, taken in LAR formulation, which consisted in a single monthly injection.
Over four years and half have passed since the diagnosis; this period widely exceeds the median survival of 8-10 months since the diagnosis for this malignant neoplasia (see Bibliography), which usually has a rapid and fatal progression and for which there aren’t effective pharmacological and surgical therapies yet.
Translated by: Maria Pia Biffi
- Kjaergaard J, Michelsen EV. - Malignant mesothelioma: incidence, survival and relative risks in selected municipalities 1943-1992. Ugeskr Laeger. 1997 Jul 28;159(31):4756-61;
- Ruffié P, Lehmann M, Galateau-Sallé F, Lagrange JL, Pairon JC. - Standards, Options, and Recommendations for the management of patients with malignant mesothelioma of the pleura. Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer. Bull Cancer. 1998 Jun;85(6):545-61;
- Kasseyet S, Astoul P, Boutin C. - Results of a phase II trial of combined chemotherapy for patients with diffuse malignant mesothelioma of the pleura. Cancer. 1999 Apr 15;85(8):1740-9;
- Von Bültzingslöwen F, Siemon G. - Therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma--a permanent dilemma. Pneumologie. 1999 May;53(5):266-75;
- Alberts AS, Falkson G, Goedhals L, Vorobiof DA, Van der Merwe CA. - Malignant pleural mesothelioma: a disease unaffected by current therapeutic maneuvers. J Clin Oncol. 1988 Mar;6(3):527-35 (see and/or download below complete publication);
- Samuels BL, Herndon JE 2nd, Harmon DC, Carey R, Aisner J, Corson JM, Suzuki Y, Green MR, Vogelzang NJ. Dihydro-5-azacytidine and cisplatin in the treatment of malignant mesothelioma: a phase II study by the Cancer and Leukemia Group B. Cancer. 1998 Apr 15;82(8):1578-84 (see and/or download below complete publication);
- Byrne MJ, Davidson JA, Musk AW, Dewar J, van Hazel G, Buck M, de Klerk NH, Robinson BW. - Cisplatin and gemcitabine treatment for malignant mesothelioma: a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Jan;17(1):25-30 (see and/or download below complete publication);
- Andersen MK, Krarup-Hansen A, Mårtensson G, Winther-Nielsen H, Thylen A, Damgaard K, Olling S, Wallin J. - Ifosfamide in malignant mesothelioma: a phase II study. Lung Cancer. 1999 Apr;24(1):39-43;
- Vogelzang NJ, Herndon JE 2nd, Miller A, Strauss G, Clamon G, Stewart FM, Aisner J, Lyss A, Cooper MR, Suzuki Y, Green MR. - High-dose paclitaxel plus G-CSF for malignant mesothelioma: CALGB phase II study 9234. Ann Oncol. 1999 May;10(5):597-600 (see and/or download below complete publication);
- van Meerbeeck JP, Baas P, Debruyne C, Groen HJ, Manegold C, Ardizzoni A, Gridelli C, van Marck EA, Lentz M, Giaccone G. - A Phase II study of gemcitabine in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Lung Cancer Cooperative Group. Cancer. 1999 Jun 15;85(12):2577-82 (see and/or download below complete publication);
- Metintas M, Ozdemir N, Uçgun I, Elbek O, Kolsuz M, Mutlu S, Metintas S. - Cisplatin, mitomycin, and interferon-alpha2a combination chemoimmunotherapy in the treatment of diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma. Chest. 1999 Aug;116(2):391-8 (see and/or download below complete publication);
- Boylan AM. - Mesothelioma: new concepts in diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2000 Mar;6(2):157-63.